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. Japan - after the BIG earthquake
Reporting since March 11, 2011
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..... North American Saijiki LIST
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Southern Hemisphere, below the Southern Cross
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. . . SEASONAL SAIJIKI
... ... Non-seasonal Topics ... ...
Basic Haiku Theory
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1/03/2022
12/24/2019
7/01/2016
toowata milkweed
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NORTH AMERICAN SAIJIKI
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Milkweed
***** Location: North America
***** Season: Summer
***** Category: Plant
*****************************
Explanation
- quote -
Asclepias L. (1753), the milkweeds,
is an American genus of herbaceous perennial, dicotyledonous plants that contains over 140 known species. It previously belonged to the family Asclepiadaceae, but this is now classified as the subfamily Asclepiadoideae of the dogbane family Apocynaceae.
Milkweed is named for its milky sap, which consists of a latex containing alkaloids and several other complex compounds including cardenolides. Some species are known to be toxic.
Carl Linnaeus named the genus after Asclepius, the Greek god of healing.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Green Milkweed, Asclepias viridis
flowers in May
. Oklahoma Saijiki .
*****************************
Worldwide use
Japan
toowata 唐綿 (とうわた) "Chinese Cotton" flower
Milkweed, Asclepias, アスクレピアス
It was introduced to Japan at the end of the Edo period.
- reference : hana300.com/towata -
*****************************
Things found on the way
*****************************
HAIKU - and - ZAPPAI
beyond our fence . . .
grazing cows avoid
the milkweed
Shared by Elaine Andre
*****************************
Related words
***** NORTH AMERICAN SAIJIKI PROJECTS
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NORTH AMERICAN SAIJIKI
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Milkweed
***** Location: North America
***** Season: Summer
***** Category: Plant
*****************************
Explanation
- quote -
Asclepias L. (1753), the milkweeds,
is an American genus of herbaceous perennial, dicotyledonous plants that contains over 140 known species. It previously belonged to the family Asclepiadaceae, but this is now classified as the subfamily Asclepiadoideae of the dogbane family Apocynaceae.
Milkweed is named for its milky sap, which consists of a latex containing alkaloids and several other complex compounds including cardenolides. Some species are known to be toxic.
Carl Linnaeus named the genus after Asclepius, the Greek god of healing.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Green Milkweed, Asclepias viridis
flowers in May
. Oklahoma Saijiki .
*****************************
Worldwide use
Japan
toowata 唐綿 (とうわた) "Chinese Cotton" flower
Milkweed, Asclepias, アスクレピアス
It was introduced to Japan at the end of the Edo period.
- reference : hana300.com/towata -
*****************************
Things found on the way
*****************************
HAIKU - and - ZAPPAI
beyond our fence . . .
grazing cows avoid
the milkweed
Shared by Elaine Andre
*****************************
Related words
***** NORTH AMERICAN SAIJIKI PROJECTS
[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ]
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12/28/2014
- Mongolia SAIJIKI -
[ . BACK to Worldkigo TOP . ]
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MONGOLIA SAIJIKI
. Join the friends on Facebook ! .
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Mongolia
is a landlocked country in East and Central Asia.
..... The area of what is now Mongolia has been ruled by various nomadic empires, including the Xiongnu, the Xianbei, the Rouran, the Gökturks and others. The Mongol Empire was founded by Genghis Khan in 1206. After the collapse of the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongols returned to their earlier pattern of constant internal conflict and occasional raids on the Chinese borderlands.
..... The geography of Mongolia is varied, with the Gobi Desert to the south and with cold and mountainous regions to the north and west. Much of Mongolia consists of steppes.
..... Most of the country is hot in the summer and extremely cold in the winter, with January averages dropping as low as −30 °C.
Mongolia is high, cold, and windy. It has an extreme continental climate with long, cold winters and short summers, during which most of its annual precipitation falls.
The name "Gobi" is a Mongol term for a desert steppe,
which usually refers to a category of arid rangeland with insufficient vegetation to support marmots but with enough to support camels. Mongols distinguish Gobi from desert proper, although the distinction is not always apparent to outsiders unfamiliar with the Mongolian landscape. Gobi rangelands are fragile and are easily destroyed by overgrazing, which results in expansion of the true desert, a stony waste where not even Bactrian camels can survive.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Years in the Mongolian calendar are designated by two terms,
an element or colour and an animal.
. The Lunar Mongolian Calendar .
Mongolian Dictionary
source : Bolor Toli Com
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
. . . . . K I G O . . . . .
. Birds of Spring .
. Cherry blossoms бүйлс .
and Khamar monastery
. Dew, dewdrops .
. Edelweiss Цагаан уул цэцэг .
Globe-flowers, genus Trollius
. Golden Eagle Festival .
October 2-3. Ulgii, Bayan Ulgii province
. Hay, haystack, haycock .
. Hoarfrost, hoar frost хяруу .
. Jingisu kan nabe ジンギスカン鍋 Genghis Khan hot pot . Japan
成吉思汗鍋 (じんぎすかんなべ)
"Genghis Khan Stew"
. Ladybug .
"golden camel" in Mongolian
. Naadam festival- "the three games of men" .
. School year begins .
September 1
THOUSAND CAMEL FESTIVAL
March 2-4
. White Moon - Tsagaan Sar .
WHITE MONTH - Traditional Mongolian Lunar New Year
. zud, dzud (зуд) snowy cold winter .
- - - - -
. Animals of Mongolia .
with more potential KIGO
. Flowers of Mongolia .
with more potential KIGO
source : tours/mongolia
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
. . . . . HAIKU TOPICS
. Antelope, Saiga antelope .
. Beggar .
. Blue Moon .
. boot bells for babies .
. Camel, Mongolian camel .
. dung of animals .
. Eight Horses of Happiness .
. Feather, feathers .
. Felt Fox to protect a baby .
. Genghis Khan . 1162 - 1227
The Legend of Yoshitsune
Could Genghis Khan have actually been
a Japanese samurai who went to Mongolia?
. Gobi desert steppe .
- - - . Gobi 黄砂 - yellow sand in Japan .
. Harumafuji Kohei 日馬富士 公平 .
Davaanyamyn Byambadorj Даваанямын Бямбадорж
. Homi, Hömi, Homie, Khöömei - throat singing .
. Karma .
Kumis, kumiss or koumiss - fermented mare's milk
. Lama Bird - mandarin duck .
. Light Offerings .
. Lily, lilies .
. Magpie .
. Mongolian Milk Tea .
. Mongolian Ship from 13th century .
. Morin khuur horse-headed fiddle .
. shagai - ankle bones/ nuckle bones .
. Squirrel .
. Steppe, Mongolian-Manchurian steppe .
takhi - wild horse, Przewalski's horse
foals birth is kigo for spring - and horses in general
. Tsetserleg city .
. Tumbleweed, tumbleweeds .
. Turtle and Dragon .
- - - - -
Topics mentioned in "Beyond the Limits"
(external LINKS)
autumn
crane - summer
deel - traditional clothing
fox
Khustai mountain
leek, wild leek
monastery
moon
Naadam festival
rainbow
river
sheperd
snow
snow peak
star, stars
water barrow
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
. . . . . Haiku Poets
. Poets from Mongolia .
. Nadalsuren Purevdorj .
and the Mongolian poetry group
"Beyond the Limits" with Tuvshinzaya Nergui
. Zaya Nerugi .
facebook
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Literature
The oldest completely passed down work of Mongolian literature is probably also the most well-known abroad: The Secret History of the Mongols. It does, however, contain passages of older poetry.
..... Already at the time of the Mongol empire, samples of Buddhist and Indian literature became known in Mongolia.
Culture of Mongolia
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
Mongol Poetry, Mongolian Poetry
- Reference -
Mongolian Buddhist Art
Masterpieces from the Museums of Mongolia
- Reference -
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Haits is one of short form poetry in Mongolia similar with Japanese haiku.
It has 3 lines. For haits the form is not important. No kigo, no 5 7 5 syllables.
Most important rule of haits is author's feeling and sensation specialty and its philosophic quality. Haits should reflect the human philosophic aspects, combining author's soul and affliction.
Otherwise it is the complex of philosophic aspect and feeling. It is the search to find himself from the inside conscience
Mongolian youths have a desire to feel free like our large steppe. So they have independent concepts. It is maybe because of our traditional nomadic life.
So, Mongolian people like much this kind of poetry.
Clouds, Mountains, Leaves...
Under my tiptoes
Oh, I become God ere-while
A. Sodkhuu
source : tsagaanharaatsai.blog.banjig.net
Mongolian Poetry called :
. The Universe Triples .
.............................................................................
Mongolian script-
ripples of the large river
in moonlight
Zaya Nergui
Mongolian script
also known as Uyghurjin Mongol bichig, was the first writing system created specifically for the Mongolian language . . .
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
quote
Seven Haiku for a Mongolian Master
Under the general editorship of the eminent Mongolian poet G. Mend-Oyoo, an important dual-language anthology of American poetry has appeared in Ulaanbaatar (Mongolian Academy of Culture and Poetry).
...
Mend-Ooyo's own name tranlates roughly as "Man of the Secret Code," and a woman we met is "Lucky Violet." When I wrote seven haiku for Mend-Ooyo, I incorporated some of these details and other examples of how in the Mongolian imagination images substitute for abstractions. Marriage, for example, means "linked pillows" in Mongolian.
Lunch on the silver
edge of the wide bridal sky
in Mongolia.
. . .
Evening's first star wears
her seven jewels and shines
in Mongolia.
by David Lehman
source : blog.bestamericanpoetry.com
*****************************
Things found on the way
Vanished Kingdoms:
The Wulsin Photographs of Tibet, China, And Mongolia, 1921 – 1925
source : www.burkemuseum.org
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
The Zanabazar Museum of Fine Arts
features Mongolian art from prehistory through the early twentieth century. The present museum building, located in central Ulaanbaatar, was constructed in 1905 by a Russian merchant. At various times in its history, the building served as a Chinese bank, a Russian Red Army soldier's office, and a department store. The building was inaugurated as the Museum of Fine Arts in 1966.
Khudaldaany Street, Barilgachdiin Square
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
source : www.mongolia-web.com
Collection of Zanabazar Museum of Fine Arts
Yeshe Dorje (Zanabazar)
Look at many paintings here :
source : www.himalayanart.org
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
A True Story from China
Travelling by Air in China to the desert oasis of Dun Huang, each passenger got a small folding fan made from sandalwood, with a lovely smell, upon entering the aircraft. "What a nice present" I thought and packed it in my bag. I should have known better after traveling extensively in Asia ...
Soon after takeoff it became quite hot inside the aircraft, after all the Gobi Desert was below our eyes, a breathtaking sight, but that is a different story.
The stewardess anounced: "Our airconditioning is out of order, so please use the hand fan we provided for you to keep comfortable."
I still keep this little one (or rather two, my husband got one of course) to tell the story of non-electric happiness. And it did not loose its nice smell even after more than 20 years.
. Gabi Greve , 2004 - Handfans .
*****************************
HAIKU
Ella Wagemakers travelling -
Gobi sands
in the air, wild eagles
and Mongolian radio
**17 July near Bayan Zag, Mongolia
through the Gobi
faster than our jeep
summer rainclouds
*17 July, 2012, between Erdenedalay en Bayan Zag, Mongolia
the summer grass flat
where we lay together
Mongolian sky
*25 July, 2012, just outside Tsetserleg
Tsetserleg (Mongolian: Цэцэрлэг, garden)
is the capital of Arkhangai Aimag (province) in Mongolia.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Rain drops
On the window
Is my yesterday.
In a gentle wind
Grasses are dancing
Autumn evening!
B. Burenbileg
Searching the pearl
From the ground of extinct sea
I found its spirit.
A. Sodkhuu
The frozen mind
Forgot your name
One autumn later
G. Darinyam
source : tsagaanharaatsai.blog
*****************************
Related words
***** . WKD : Yellow sand 黄砂 (こうさ) koosa .
from the Gobi desert, blowing over to Japan
mookoo kaze 蒙古風(もうこかぜ)Mongolian wind
kosa aru 胡沙荒る(こさある) yellow sand is wild
wheat
golden on the gobi steppe
sun ferments
Nadalsuren Purevdorj
- Shared by Zaya Nergui -
Joys of Japan, 2012
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
The Nature of Feeling: Haiku from Mongolia
(English Edition) [Kindle]
Ed Bremson (編集), Tuvshinzaya Nergui (翻訳)
Seven poets from the Mongolian group "Beyond the Limits" have contributed about 250 haiku to this collection. This is no ordinary haiku or poetry collection.
Do you know much about Mongolian culture? This is an opportunity to become more knowledgeable of their poetry and culture and thought. Also it is just a chance to enjoy some remarkable haiku. Mongolian poets, it seems, want to make a mark on the world of haiku.
With this collection, I think we can agree that they have.
- source : www.amazon.co.jp
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
- - MONGOLIA SAIJIKI - -
[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ]
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
MONGOLIA SAIJIKI
. Join the friends on Facebook ! .
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Mongolia
is a landlocked country in East and Central Asia.
..... The area of what is now Mongolia has been ruled by various nomadic empires, including the Xiongnu, the Xianbei, the Rouran, the Gökturks and others. The Mongol Empire was founded by Genghis Khan in 1206. After the collapse of the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongols returned to their earlier pattern of constant internal conflict and occasional raids on the Chinese borderlands.
..... The geography of Mongolia is varied, with the Gobi Desert to the south and with cold and mountainous regions to the north and west. Much of Mongolia consists of steppes.
..... Most of the country is hot in the summer and extremely cold in the winter, with January averages dropping as low as −30 °C.
Mongolia is high, cold, and windy. It has an extreme continental climate with long, cold winters and short summers, during which most of its annual precipitation falls.
The name "Gobi" is a Mongol term for a desert steppe,
which usually refers to a category of arid rangeland with insufficient vegetation to support marmots but with enough to support camels. Mongols distinguish Gobi from desert proper, although the distinction is not always apparent to outsiders unfamiliar with the Mongolian landscape. Gobi rangelands are fragile and are easily destroyed by overgrazing, which results in expansion of the true desert, a stony waste where not even Bactrian camels can survive.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Years in the Mongolian calendar are designated by two terms,
an element or colour and an animal.
. The Lunar Mongolian Calendar .
Mongolian Dictionary
source : Bolor Toli Com
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
. . . . . K I G O . . . . .
. Birds of Spring .
. Cherry blossoms бүйлс .
and Khamar monastery
. Dew, dewdrops .
. Edelweiss Цагаан уул цэцэг .
Globe-flowers, genus Trollius
. Golden Eagle Festival .
October 2-3. Ulgii, Bayan Ulgii province
. Hay, haystack, haycock .
. Hoarfrost, hoar frost хяруу .
. Jingisu kan nabe ジンギスカン鍋 Genghis Khan hot pot . Japan
成吉思汗鍋 (じんぎすかんなべ)
"Genghis Khan Stew"
. Ladybug .
"golden camel" in Mongolian
. Naadam festival- "the three games of men" .
. School year begins .
September 1
THOUSAND CAMEL FESTIVAL
March 2-4
. White Moon - Tsagaan Sar .
WHITE MONTH - Traditional Mongolian Lunar New Year
. zud, dzud (зуд) snowy cold winter .
- - - - -
. Animals of Mongolia .
with more potential KIGO
. Flowers of Mongolia .
with more potential KIGO
source : tours/mongolia
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
. . . . . HAIKU TOPICS
. Antelope, Saiga antelope .
. Beggar .
. Blue Moon .
. boot bells for babies .
. Camel, Mongolian camel .
. dung of animals .
. Eight Horses of Happiness .
. Feather, feathers .
. Felt Fox to protect a baby .
. Genghis Khan . 1162 - 1227
The Legend of Yoshitsune
Could Genghis Khan have actually been
a Japanese samurai who went to Mongolia?
. Gobi desert steppe .
- - - . Gobi 黄砂 - yellow sand in Japan .
. Harumafuji Kohei 日馬富士 公平 .
Davaanyamyn Byambadorj Даваанямын Бямбадорж
. Homi, Hömi, Homie, Khöömei - throat singing .
. Karma .
Kumis, kumiss or koumiss - fermented mare's milk
. Lama Bird - mandarin duck .
. Light Offerings .
. Lily, lilies .
. Magpie .
. Mongolian Milk Tea .
. Mongolian Ship from 13th century .
. Morin khuur horse-headed fiddle .
. shagai - ankle bones/ nuckle bones .
. Squirrel .
. Steppe, Mongolian-Manchurian steppe .
takhi - wild horse, Przewalski's horse
foals birth is kigo for spring - and horses in general
. Tsetserleg city .
. Tumbleweed, tumbleweeds .
. Turtle and Dragon .
- - - - -
Topics mentioned in "Beyond the Limits"
(external LINKS)
autumn
crane - summer
deel - traditional clothing
fox
Khustai mountain
leek, wild leek
monastery
moon
Naadam festival
rainbow
river
sheperd
snow
snow peak
star, stars
water barrow
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
. . . . . Haiku Poets
. Poets from Mongolia .
. Nadalsuren Purevdorj .
and the Mongolian poetry group
"Beyond the Limits" with Tuvshinzaya Nergui
. Zaya Nerugi .
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Literature
The oldest completely passed down work of Mongolian literature is probably also the most well-known abroad: The Secret History of the Mongols. It does, however, contain passages of older poetry.
..... Already at the time of the Mongol empire, samples of Buddhist and Indian literature became known in Mongolia.
Culture of Mongolia
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
Mongol Poetry, Mongolian Poetry
- Reference -
Mongolian Buddhist Art
Masterpieces from the Museums of Mongolia
- Reference -
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Haits is one of short form poetry in Mongolia similar with Japanese haiku.
It has 3 lines. For haits the form is not important. No kigo, no 5 7 5 syllables.
Most important rule of haits is author's feeling and sensation specialty and its philosophic quality. Haits should reflect the human philosophic aspects, combining author's soul and affliction.
Otherwise it is the complex of philosophic aspect and feeling. It is the search to find himself from the inside conscience
Mongolian youths have a desire to feel free like our large steppe. So they have independent concepts. It is maybe because of our traditional nomadic life.
So, Mongolian people like much this kind of poetry.
Clouds, Mountains, Leaves...
Under my tiptoes
Oh, I become God ere-while
A. Sodkhuu
source : tsagaanharaatsai.blog.banjig.net
Mongolian Poetry called :
. The Universe Triples .
.............................................................................
Mongolian script-
ripples of the large river
in moonlight
Zaya Nergui
Mongolian script
also known as Uyghurjin Mongol bichig, was the first writing system created specifically for the Mongolian language . . .
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
quote
Seven Haiku for a Mongolian Master
Under the general editorship of the eminent Mongolian poet G. Mend-Oyoo, an important dual-language anthology of American poetry has appeared in Ulaanbaatar (Mongolian Academy of Culture and Poetry).
...
Mend-Ooyo's own name tranlates roughly as "Man of the Secret Code," and a woman we met is "Lucky Violet." When I wrote seven haiku for Mend-Ooyo, I incorporated some of these details and other examples of how in the Mongolian imagination images substitute for abstractions. Marriage, for example, means "linked pillows" in Mongolian.
Lunch on the silver
edge of the wide bridal sky
in Mongolia.
. . .
Evening's first star wears
her seven jewels and shines
in Mongolia.
by David Lehman
source : blog.bestamericanpoetry.com
*****************************
Things found on the way
Vanished Kingdoms:
The Wulsin Photographs of Tibet, China, And Mongolia, 1921 – 1925
source : www.burkemuseum.org
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
The Zanabazar Museum of Fine Arts
features Mongolian art from prehistory through the early twentieth century. The present museum building, located in central Ulaanbaatar, was constructed in 1905 by a Russian merchant. At various times in its history, the building served as a Chinese bank, a Russian Red Army soldier's office, and a department store. The building was inaugurated as the Museum of Fine Arts in 1966.
Khudaldaany Street, Barilgachdiin Square
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
source : www.mongolia-web.com
Collection of Zanabazar Museum of Fine Arts
Yeshe Dorje (Zanabazar)
Look at many paintings here :
source : www.himalayanart.org
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
A True Story from China
Travelling by Air in China to the desert oasis of Dun Huang, each passenger got a small folding fan made from sandalwood, with a lovely smell, upon entering the aircraft. "What a nice present" I thought and packed it in my bag. I should have known better after traveling extensively in Asia ...
Soon after takeoff it became quite hot inside the aircraft, after all the Gobi Desert was below our eyes, a breathtaking sight, but that is a different story.
The stewardess anounced: "Our airconditioning is out of order, so please use the hand fan we provided for you to keep comfortable."
I still keep this little one (or rather two, my husband got one of course) to tell the story of non-electric happiness. And it did not loose its nice smell even after more than 20 years.
. Gabi Greve , 2004 - Handfans .
*****************************
HAIKU
Ella Wagemakers travelling -
Gobi sands
in the air, wild eagles
and Mongolian radio
**17 July near Bayan Zag, Mongolia
through the Gobi
faster than our jeep
summer rainclouds
*17 July, 2012, between Erdenedalay en Bayan Zag, Mongolia
the summer grass flat
where we lay together
Mongolian sky
*25 July, 2012, just outside Tsetserleg
Tsetserleg (Mongolian: Цэцэрлэг, garden)
is the capital of Arkhangai Aimag (province) in Mongolia.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Rain drops
On the window
Is my yesterday.
In a gentle wind
Grasses are dancing
Autumn evening!
B. Burenbileg
Searching the pearl
From the ground of extinct sea
I found its spirit.
A. Sodkhuu
The frozen mind
Forgot your name
One autumn later
G. Darinyam
source : tsagaanharaatsai.blog
*****************************
Related words
***** . WKD : Yellow sand 黄砂 (こうさ) koosa .
from the Gobi desert, blowing over to Japan
mookoo kaze 蒙古風(もうこかぜ)Mongolian wind
kosa aru 胡沙荒る(こさある) yellow sand is wild
wheat
golden on the gobi steppe
sun ferments
Nadalsuren Purevdorj
- Shared by Zaya Nergui -
Joys of Japan, 2012
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The Nature of Feeling: Haiku from Mongolia
(English Edition) [Kindle]
Ed Bremson (編集), Tuvshinzaya Nergui (翻訳)
Seven poets from the Mongolian group "Beyond the Limits" have contributed about 250 haiku to this collection. This is no ordinary haiku or poetry collection.
Do you know much about Mongolian culture? This is an opportunity to become more knowledgeable of their poetry and culture and thought. Also it is just a chance to enjoy some remarkable haiku. Mongolian poets, it seems, want to make a mark on the world of haiku.
With this collection, I think we can agree that they have.
- source : www.amazon.co.jp
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- - MONGOLIA SAIJIKI - -
[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ]
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2/06/2014
Eight Horses
[ . BACK to Worldkigo TOP . ]
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Eight Horses of Happiness
2014 is the year of the Horse in Asia.
***** Location: Mongolia
***** Season: Topic
***** Category: Humanity
*****************************
Explanation
source : www.shop-e-mongol.com/en
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
- quote
8 HORSES OF HAPPINESS.
Actually 8 horses symbolized luck and happiness in Feng Shui in China.
Mongolian artists brought wider meaning expressing horses in different attitude and motion as they have lifestyle tightly related with horsemanship.
So each horse symbolizing certain meaning like freedom, friendship etc.
- source : gansukh-nomadartist.blogspot.jp
*****************************
Worldwide use
*****************************
Things found on the way
- quote
The Eight Horses of Wang Mu
The eight horses of King Mu of the Zhou Dynasty was a popular theme for porcelain decorations from the Transitional into the Yongzheng period (1723-35). The story originates from a historical romance, the Mu tianzhi zhuan (An Account of Emperor Mu), which describes the journeys of the fifth emperor of the Zhou dynasty (1023-983 BC) during which he met Xi Wangmu - the Queen Mother of the West - at Yaozhi (the Jade Pond).
The story is about King (Wang) Mu, who dreamed of being an immortal God. He was determined to visit the heavenly paradise and taste the peaches of immortality. A brave charioteer named Zaofu used his chariot to carry the king to his destination.
During these travels the emperor's chariot was pulled by eight horses named after the color of their hair. Another account, the forth century book, the Shiyiji (Researches into Lost Records) has it that the horses' names reflected their unusual talents;
Number 1 gallops without touching the ground;
Number 2 runs faster than birds;
Number 3 goes especially fast at night;
Number 4 goes as fast as the shadow of the sun;
Number 5 is especially well-groomed with a splendid mane;
Number 6 runs so fast that one can see a row of ten images of him;
Number 7 rides on a cloud;
Number 8 has wings."
The The Eight Horses of Wang Mu became a popular subject among later poets and artists and a symbol for the vehicle or journeys of any emperor.
- source : gotheborg.com/glossary
CLICK for more images !
*****************************
HAIKU
through the years
eight horses of happiness
coming
There is the symbol "Eight horse of happiness" and we respect it.
- Shared by Zaya Nergui -
Haiku Culture Magazine, 2013
*****************************
Related words
***** takhi - wild horse, Przewalski's horse
foals birth is kigo for spring - and horses in general
***** MONGOLIA SAIJIKI
[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ]
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Eight Horses of Happiness
2014 is the year of the Horse in Asia.
***** Location: Mongolia
***** Season: Topic
***** Category: Humanity
*****************************
Explanation
source : www.shop-e-mongol.com/en
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
- quote
8 HORSES OF HAPPINESS.
Actually 8 horses symbolized luck and happiness in Feng Shui in China.
Mongolian artists brought wider meaning expressing horses in different attitude and motion as they have lifestyle tightly related with horsemanship.
So each horse symbolizing certain meaning like freedom, friendship etc.
- source : gansukh-nomadartist.blogspot.jp
*****************************
Worldwide use
*****************************
Things found on the way
- quote
The Eight Horses of Wang Mu
The eight horses of King Mu of the Zhou Dynasty was a popular theme for porcelain decorations from the Transitional into the Yongzheng period (1723-35). The story originates from a historical romance, the Mu tianzhi zhuan (An Account of Emperor Mu), which describes the journeys of the fifth emperor of the Zhou dynasty (1023-983 BC) during which he met Xi Wangmu - the Queen Mother of the West - at Yaozhi (the Jade Pond).
The story is about King (Wang) Mu, who dreamed of being an immortal God. He was determined to visit the heavenly paradise and taste the peaches of immortality. A brave charioteer named Zaofu used his chariot to carry the king to his destination.
During these travels the emperor's chariot was pulled by eight horses named after the color of their hair. Another account, the forth century book, the Shiyiji (Researches into Lost Records) has it that the horses' names reflected their unusual talents;
Number 1 gallops without touching the ground;
Number 2 runs faster than birds;
Number 3 goes especially fast at night;
Number 4 goes as fast as the shadow of the sun;
Number 5 is especially well-groomed with a splendid mane;
Number 6 runs so fast that one can see a row of ten images of him;
Number 7 rides on a cloud;
Number 8 has wings."
The The Eight Horses of Wang Mu became a popular subject among later poets and artists and a symbol for the vehicle or journeys of any emperor.
- source : gotheborg.com/glossary
CLICK for more images !
*****************************
HAIKU
through the years
eight horses of happiness
coming
There is the symbol "Eight horse of happiness" and we respect it.
- Shared by Zaya Nergui -
Haiku Culture Magazine, 2013
*****************************
Related words
***** takhi - wild horse, Przewalski's horse
foals birth is kigo for spring - and horses in general
***** MONGOLIA SAIJIKI
[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ]
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
12/26/2013
- Culture Magazine - HAIKU
[ . BACK to Worldkigo TOP . ]
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
WORLDWIDE SAIJIKI
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Culture Magazine - HAIKU
This is a group on facebook to share haiku with a cultural keyword.
Matsuo Basho inspired this group
through the many cultural words he used in his poems.
. Matsuo Basho 松尾芭蕉 - Archives of the WKD .
. WKD : Topics and Keywords for Haiku .
. MORE Place Names of the World - shared on facebook .
. WKD : MORE Personal Names - shared on facebook .
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
. Assumption day of Mary .
. Barnabas Gospel, Turkey .
. Bechamel, béchamel sauce .
. Bloodroot flowers, Sanguinaria canadensis .
. Blues - Nuit bleue (Blue night) music .
. Cassoulet - slow-cooked casserole . France
. Comet Panstars .
. Fishery, fisheries for fishing .
. Flamenco .
Guardians of the Night- Iroquois emblem
. Golem - and Prague .
. Hallelujah songs - Canticle of the Sun .
. Hurling - game of ancient Gaelic origin, .
. Lakota Sioux Dancers - The Black Hills & Badlands .
. Monday's Child .
. Moon pie and Royal Crown Cola .
. "Morning Glory" cloud formation .
. Nem saussage from Vietnam . - and nuoc-mâm sauce
. Notre-Dame University .
. Pagoda .
. Pithecanthropus erectus - Java Man .
. Pope Francis I .
elected on 13 March 2013.
. sea-buckthorn "amber" . Hippophae rhamnoides
. Sunstone and the Vikings .
. tomatillo (Physalis philadelphica) from Mexico .
. Turquoise stone .
. Visual Pollution - pylons .
. Yggdrasill, ygdrasil - Norse mythological tree, .
. Zuni rain prayer and frog, North America .
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Aesop fables, Greece - (Fox and sour grapes)
Café de Flore, Paris, France
Demosthenes, Greece
Dreamland Beach, Bali
Hawaii Discovery
Hyperborea
Ley line, geological formations
Mexico City
Native American Women Warriors
Pandora and her box, Greece
Parents' day (Elternsprechtag)
Port-Louis (Breton: Porzh-Loeiz)
Tap Dance
Tu Bishvat (Jewish Holiday)
Wind River Dancers of Wyoming
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Aesop fables
Our online collection of Aesop's Fables includes a total of 655+ Fables, indexed in table format, with morals listed. There are many more on the way. Most were translated into English by Rev. George Fyler Townsend (1814-1900) and Ambrose Bierce (1842-1914) the rest are from Jean De La Fontaine in French and translated to English by several good internet souls.
source : www.aesopfables.com/
Illustration - Milo Winter (1888 - 1956)
table for one -
she takes the order
sour grapes
- Shared by Jimmy ThePeach -
Haiku Culture Magazine, 2013
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Café de Flore, Paris, France
The Café de Flore, at the corner of Boulevard Saint-Germain and Rue St. Benoit, in the 6th arrondissement, is one of the oldest and the most prestigious coffeehouses in Paris, celebrated for its famous clientele.
The classic Art Deco interior of all red seating, mahogany and mirrors has changed little since World War II. Like its main rival, Les Deux Magots, it has hosted most of the French intellectuals during the post-war years.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
"Café de Flore"-
poètes et amants
échangent leurs soupirs.
"Café de Flore"-
poets and lovers
exchange their sighs.
Patrick Fetu
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Demosthenes
(384–322 BC)
was a prominent Greek statesman and orator of ancient Athens. His orations constitute a significant expression of contemporary Athenian intellectual prowess and provide an insight into the politics and culture of ancient Greece during the 4th century BC. Demosthenes learned rhetoric by studying the speeches of previous great orators. He delivered his first judicial speeches at the age of 20, in which he argued effectively to gain from his guardians what was left of his inheritance.
For a time, Demosthenes made his living as a professional speech-writer (logographer) and a lawyer, writing speeches for use in private legal suits.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
Granules d'arnica
sous la langue
... je pense à Démosthène !
Arnica granules
under the tongue
... I am thinking of Demosthenes !
Patrick Fetu
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Dreamland Beach, Bali
Dreamland Beach (now known as New Kuta Beach)
is a beach located on the Bukit peninsula, on the island of Bali, Indonesia. The beach provides basic accommodation and cafes for surfers and day-trippers. It is also renowned for its dangerous shorebreak.
Dreamland Beach is the site of the failed Pecatu Graha development, planned by Tommy Suharto, the youngest son of the former president Suharto.
As of 2008 this is an active building site with all the previous Warongs having been levelled for a hotel complex.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
Dreamland
the brochure says
lost luggage
Jimmy ThePeach
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Hawaii Discovery
Stone Age GPS and the Discovery of Hawaii
Birds:
Migrating birds probably revealed that northern exploration might be worthwhile. The Bristle-thighed Curlew and the Pacific Golden Plover fly north from the South Pacific every year, suggesting land beyond the northern horizon. (And in fact both stop in Hawaii on their way to Alaska.)
And birds probably served as radar once a voyage of discovery had begun. Shorebirds fly away from land in the morning and back in the afternoon, so sightings suggest the direction of land less than a day’s flight away. It’s even likely the explorers brought shorebirds with them and set them loose now and again.
Like Noah’s dove, a bird that had found land nearby would not return.
source : pintsofhistory.com
cloudy blue sky
northern winds
journey to emptiness
Pat Geyer
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Hyperborea
In Greek mythology the Hyperboreans (Latin: Hyperborei)
were a mythical people who lived far to the north of Thrace. The Greeks thought that Boreas, the North Wind, lived in Thrace, and that therefore Hyperborea was an unspecified region in the northern lands that lay beyond the north wind. Their land, called Hyperborea or Hyperboria – "beyond the Boreas" – was perfect, with the sun shining twenty-four hours a day, which to modern ears suggests a possible location within the Arctic Circle.
Never the Muse is absent
from their ways: lyres clash and flutes cry
and everywhere maiden choruses whirling.
Neither disease nor bitter old age is mixed
in their sacred blood; far from labor and battle they live.
The Hyperboreans were believed to live beyond the snowy Riphean Mountains which Homer first referenced in his Iliad.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
international holiday of ice sculptures
in Petrozavodsk (Russia,Karelia 2013 )
Hyperborea -
winter holiday
of ice sculptures
Gennady Nov
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Ley line, geological formations
Ley lines are alleged alignments of a number of places of geographical and historical interest, such as ancient monuments and megaliths, natural ridge-tops and water-fords. The phrase was coined in 1921 by the amateur archaeologist Alfred Watkins, in his books Early British Trackways and The Old Straight Track. He sought to identify ancient trackways in the British landscape. Watkins later developed theories that these alignments were created for ease of overland trekking by line-of-sight navigation during neolithic times, and had persisted in the landscape over millennia.
In 1969 the writer John Michell revived the term "ley lines", associating it with spiritual and mystical theories about alignments of land forms, drawing on the Chinese concept of feng shui. He believed that a mystical network of ley lines existed across Britain.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
fresh snow -
the pecking of footprints
forms ley lines
Elaine Andre
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Mexico City
is the Federal District (Distrito Federal), capital of Mexico and seat of the federal powers of the Mexican Union. It is a federal entity within Mexico which is not part of any one of the 31 Mexican states but belongs to the federation as a whole. Mexico City is the country's largest city as well as its most important political, cultural, educational and financial center.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
"Bésame Mucho" is a Spanish-language song written in 1940 by Mexican songwriter Consuelo Velázquez.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
Mexico -City...
vagrant orchestra in an arbor
sings "Besame Mucho"
Gennady Nov
Sketches of Mexico
Marian Olson
- source : www.hsa-haiku.org/frogpond
. WKD : more about Mexico .
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Native American Women Warriors
Native American Women Warriors bring their story to Obama’s inaugural parade
Watch carefully during President Obama’s second inaugural parade Monday, Jan. 21, and you will see among the marching bands and the civic organizations a small group of women wearing bright dresses embroidered with the beading of their tribes and the insignia of their service. They are the Native American Women Warriors (NAWW), and they’re recognized as the country’s first all-female, all-Native American color guard.
source : publicinsightnetwork.org
badges and beads
and an eagle's wing -
warrior women
Elaine Andre
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Pandora and her box, Greece
In Greek mythology, Pandora (Greek, Πανδώρα, derived from πᾶς "all" and δῶρον "gift", thus "all-gifted" or "all-giving") was the first woman.
As Hesiod related it, each god helped create her by giving her unique gifts. Zeus ordered Hephaestus to mold her out of earth as part of the punishment of humanity for Prometheus' theft of the secret of fire, and all the gods joined in offering her "seductive gifts".
According to the myth, Pandora opened a jar (pithos), in modern accounts sometimes mistranslated as "Pandora's box", releasing all the evils of humanity—although the particular evils, aside from plagues and diseases, are not specified in detail by Hesiod—leaving only Hope inside once she had closed it again. She opened the jar out of simple curiosity and not as a malicious act.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
window shopping
can't afford Pandora's
chest
Jimmy ThePeach
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Parents' day (Elternsprechtag)
A parent-teacher interview (also a parent-teacher conference and parents' evenings in the UK) is a once per term, short conference between students' parents and teachers. The interview is a chance for parents to meet their child's teachers and review any issues or concerns the parents or teachers may have with child/student's performance. These interviews are usually between five to fifteen minutes long. Parent-teacher interviews are a tradition in Western school systems (notably Australia, Canada, the UK (where they're known as parents' evenings) and the United States). A video example can be seen here.
In the United States, many elementary schools will shorten the school day by 2–3 hours (often for an entire week) in mid fall to allow extra time for teachers to give these conferences.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
Elternsprechtag –
das Kreischen
der Kreide
parents' day -
screeching
of chalk
Ralf Bröker
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Port-Louis (Breton: Porzh-Loeiz)
At the beginning of the 17th century, merchants who were trading with India established warehouses in Port-Louis. They later built additional warehouses across the bay in 1628, at the location which became known as "L'Orient" (the Orient in French). In 1664, during the reign of King Louis XIV, the French East India Company was established at Port-Louis. The company established a shipyard at Lorient. The Company was not able to maintain itself financially, and it was abolished in 1769. In 1770, King Louis XVI issued an edict that required the Company to transfer to the state all its properties, in return for which the King agreed to pay all of the Company’s debts and obligations. The French government then took over the shipyards as a naval port and arsenal.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
The weathercock awakes
under the breath of Ponant -
the wetted slate.
Patrick Fetu
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Tap Dance
Tap dance is a form of dance characterized by using the sound of one's tap shoes hitting the floor as a percussive instrument. As such, it is also commonly considered to be a form of music. Two major variations on tap dance exist: rhythm (Jazz) tap and Broadway tap. Broadway tap focuses more on the dance. It is widely performed as a part of musical theater. Rhythm tap focuses more on musicality, and practitioners consider themselves to be a part of the Jazz tradition.
Tap dance has roots in African American dancing such as the Juba Dance, English Lancashire Clog dancing, and probably most notably Irish stepdancing. It is believed to have begun in the mid-1800s during the rise of minstrel shows.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
Sur le trottoir
la pluie fait des claquettes
et les piétons des pointes.
On the sidewalk
the rain makes tap dance
and the pedestrians toe dance.
Patrick Fetu
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Tu Bishvat (Hebrew: טו בשבט)
a minor Jewish holiday, occurring on the 15th day of the Hebrew month of Shevat (in 2013, Tu Bishvat will start from sunset on 25 January and finish at nightfall on 26 January).
It is also called "Rosh HaShanah La'Ilanot" (Hebrew: ראש השנה לאילנות), literally "New Year of the Trees." In contemporary Israel the day is celebrated as an ecological awareness day and trees are planted in celebration.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
this mountain path
winding upwards -
almond blossom
Freddy Ben-Arroyo
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Wind River Dancers of Wyoming
Wind River Indian Reservation is an Indian reservation shared by the Eastern Shoshone and Northern Arapaho tribes of Native Americans in the central western portion of the U.S. state of Wyoming.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
swirl of fringe
on the wind river dancers -
inauguration day
Elaine Andre
- Reference - Inauguration Day 2013 -
*****************************
Related words
. MORE Place Names of the World - shared on facebook .
. WKD : MORE Personal Names - shared on facebook .
. WKD : Worldwide Saijiki List .
. WKD : Topics and Keywords for Haiku .
Join the friends on facebook :
. Culture Magazine - Haiku - FB .
[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ]
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
WORLDWIDE SAIJIKI
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Culture Magazine - HAIKU
This is a group on facebook to share haiku with a cultural keyword.
Matsuo Basho inspired this group
through the many cultural words he used in his poems.
. Matsuo Basho 松尾芭蕉 - Archives of the WKD .
. WKD : Topics and Keywords for Haiku .
. MORE Place Names of the World - shared on facebook .
. WKD : MORE Personal Names - shared on facebook .
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
. Assumption day of Mary .
. Barnabas Gospel, Turkey .
. Bechamel, béchamel sauce .
. Bloodroot flowers, Sanguinaria canadensis .
. Blues - Nuit bleue (Blue night) music .
. Cassoulet - slow-cooked casserole . France
. Comet Panstars .
. Fishery, fisheries for fishing .
. Flamenco .
Guardians of the Night- Iroquois emblem
. Golem - and Prague .
. Hallelujah songs - Canticle of the Sun .
. Hurling - game of ancient Gaelic origin, .
. Lakota Sioux Dancers - The Black Hills & Badlands .
. Monday's Child .
. Moon pie and Royal Crown Cola .
. "Morning Glory" cloud formation .
. Nem saussage from Vietnam . - and nuoc-mâm sauce
. Notre-Dame University .
. Pagoda .
. Pithecanthropus erectus - Java Man .
. Pope Francis I .
elected on 13 March 2013.
. sea-buckthorn "amber" . Hippophae rhamnoides
. Sunstone and the Vikings .
. tomatillo (Physalis philadelphica) from Mexico .
. Turquoise stone .
. Visual Pollution - pylons .
. Yggdrasill, ygdrasil - Norse mythological tree, .
. Zuni rain prayer and frog, North America .
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Aesop fables, Greece - (Fox and sour grapes)
Café de Flore, Paris, France
Demosthenes, Greece
Dreamland Beach, Bali
Hawaii Discovery
Hyperborea
Ley line, geological formations
Mexico City
Native American Women Warriors
Pandora and her box, Greece
Parents' day (Elternsprechtag)
Port-Louis (Breton: Porzh-Loeiz)
Tap Dance
Tu Bishvat (Jewish Holiday)
Wind River Dancers of Wyoming
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Aesop fables
Our online collection of Aesop's Fables includes a total of 655+ Fables, indexed in table format, with morals listed. There are many more on the way. Most were translated into English by Rev. George Fyler Townsend (1814-1900) and Ambrose Bierce (1842-1914) the rest are from Jean De La Fontaine in French and translated to English by several good internet souls.
source : www.aesopfables.com/
Illustration - Milo Winter (1888 - 1956)
table for one -
she takes the order
sour grapes
- Shared by Jimmy ThePeach -
Haiku Culture Magazine, 2013
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Café de Flore, Paris, France
The Café de Flore, at the corner of Boulevard Saint-Germain and Rue St. Benoit, in the 6th arrondissement, is one of the oldest and the most prestigious coffeehouses in Paris, celebrated for its famous clientele.
The classic Art Deco interior of all red seating, mahogany and mirrors has changed little since World War II. Like its main rival, Les Deux Magots, it has hosted most of the French intellectuals during the post-war years.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
"Café de Flore"-
poètes et amants
échangent leurs soupirs.
"Café de Flore"-
poets and lovers
exchange their sighs.
Patrick Fetu
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Demosthenes
(384–322 BC)
was a prominent Greek statesman and orator of ancient Athens. His orations constitute a significant expression of contemporary Athenian intellectual prowess and provide an insight into the politics and culture of ancient Greece during the 4th century BC. Demosthenes learned rhetoric by studying the speeches of previous great orators. He delivered his first judicial speeches at the age of 20, in which he argued effectively to gain from his guardians what was left of his inheritance.
For a time, Demosthenes made his living as a professional speech-writer (logographer) and a lawyer, writing speeches for use in private legal suits.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
Granules d'arnica
sous la langue
... je pense à Démosthène !
Arnica granules
under the tongue
... I am thinking of Demosthenes !
Patrick Fetu
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Dreamland Beach, Bali
Dreamland Beach (now known as New Kuta Beach)
is a beach located on the Bukit peninsula, on the island of Bali, Indonesia. The beach provides basic accommodation and cafes for surfers and day-trippers. It is also renowned for its dangerous shorebreak.
Dreamland Beach is the site of the failed Pecatu Graha development, planned by Tommy Suharto, the youngest son of the former president Suharto.
As of 2008 this is an active building site with all the previous Warongs having been levelled for a hotel complex.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
Dreamland
the brochure says
lost luggage
Jimmy ThePeach
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Hawaii Discovery
Stone Age GPS and the Discovery of Hawaii
Birds:
Migrating birds probably revealed that northern exploration might be worthwhile. The Bristle-thighed Curlew and the Pacific Golden Plover fly north from the South Pacific every year, suggesting land beyond the northern horizon. (And in fact both stop in Hawaii on their way to Alaska.)
And birds probably served as radar once a voyage of discovery had begun. Shorebirds fly away from land in the morning and back in the afternoon, so sightings suggest the direction of land less than a day’s flight away. It’s even likely the explorers brought shorebirds with them and set them loose now and again.
Like Noah’s dove, a bird that had found land nearby would not return.
source : pintsofhistory.com
cloudy blue sky
northern winds
journey to emptiness
Pat Geyer
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Hyperborea
In Greek mythology the Hyperboreans (Latin: Hyperborei)
were a mythical people who lived far to the north of Thrace. The Greeks thought that Boreas, the North Wind, lived in Thrace, and that therefore Hyperborea was an unspecified region in the northern lands that lay beyond the north wind. Their land, called Hyperborea or Hyperboria – "beyond the Boreas" – was perfect, with the sun shining twenty-four hours a day, which to modern ears suggests a possible location within the Arctic Circle.
Never the Muse is absent
from their ways: lyres clash and flutes cry
and everywhere maiden choruses whirling.
Neither disease nor bitter old age is mixed
in their sacred blood; far from labor and battle they live.
The Hyperboreans were believed to live beyond the snowy Riphean Mountains which Homer first referenced in his Iliad.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
international holiday of ice sculptures
in Petrozavodsk (Russia,Karelia 2013 )
Hyperborea -
winter holiday
of ice sculptures
Gennady Nov
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Ley line, geological formations
Ley lines are alleged alignments of a number of places of geographical and historical interest, such as ancient monuments and megaliths, natural ridge-tops and water-fords. The phrase was coined in 1921 by the amateur archaeologist Alfred Watkins, in his books Early British Trackways and The Old Straight Track. He sought to identify ancient trackways in the British landscape. Watkins later developed theories that these alignments were created for ease of overland trekking by line-of-sight navigation during neolithic times, and had persisted in the landscape over millennia.
In 1969 the writer John Michell revived the term "ley lines", associating it with spiritual and mystical theories about alignments of land forms, drawing on the Chinese concept of feng shui. He believed that a mystical network of ley lines existed across Britain.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
fresh snow -
the pecking of footprints
forms ley lines
Elaine Andre
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Mexico City
is the Federal District (Distrito Federal), capital of Mexico and seat of the federal powers of the Mexican Union. It is a federal entity within Mexico which is not part of any one of the 31 Mexican states but belongs to the federation as a whole. Mexico City is the country's largest city as well as its most important political, cultural, educational and financial center.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
"Bésame Mucho" is a Spanish-language song written in 1940 by Mexican songwriter Consuelo Velázquez.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
Mexico -City...
vagrant orchestra in an arbor
sings "Besame Mucho"
Gennady Nov
Sketches of Mexico
Marian Olson
- source : www.hsa-haiku.org/frogpond
. WKD : more about Mexico .
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Native American Women Warriors
Native American Women Warriors bring their story to Obama’s inaugural parade
Watch carefully during President Obama’s second inaugural parade Monday, Jan. 21, and you will see among the marching bands and the civic organizations a small group of women wearing bright dresses embroidered with the beading of their tribes and the insignia of their service. They are the Native American Women Warriors (NAWW), and they’re recognized as the country’s first all-female, all-Native American color guard.
source : publicinsightnetwork.org
badges and beads
and an eagle's wing -
warrior women
Elaine Andre
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Pandora and her box, Greece
In Greek mythology, Pandora (Greek, Πανδώρα, derived from πᾶς "all" and δῶρον "gift", thus "all-gifted" or "all-giving") was the first woman.
As Hesiod related it, each god helped create her by giving her unique gifts. Zeus ordered Hephaestus to mold her out of earth as part of the punishment of humanity for Prometheus' theft of the secret of fire, and all the gods joined in offering her "seductive gifts".
According to the myth, Pandora opened a jar (pithos), in modern accounts sometimes mistranslated as "Pandora's box", releasing all the evils of humanity—although the particular evils, aside from plagues and diseases, are not specified in detail by Hesiod—leaving only Hope inside once she had closed it again. She opened the jar out of simple curiosity and not as a malicious act.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
window shopping
can't afford Pandora's
chest
Jimmy ThePeach
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Parents' day (Elternsprechtag)
A parent-teacher interview (also a parent-teacher conference and parents' evenings in the UK) is a once per term, short conference between students' parents and teachers. The interview is a chance for parents to meet their child's teachers and review any issues or concerns the parents or teachers may have with child/student's performance. These interviews are usually between five to fifteen minutes long. Parent-teacher interviews are a tradition in Western school systems (notably Australia, Canada, the UK (where they're known as parents' evenings) and the United States). A video example can be seen here.
In the United States, many elementary schools will shorten the school day by 2–3 hours (often for an entire week) in mid fall to allow extra time for teachers to give these conferences.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
Elternsprechtag –
das Kreischen
der Kreide
parents' day -
screeching
of chalk
Ralf Bröker
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Port-Louis (Breton: Porzh-Loeiz)
At the beginning of the 17th century, merchants who were trading with India established warehouses in Port-Louis. They later built additional warehouses across the bay in 1628, at the location which became known as "L'Orient" (the Orient in French). In 1664, during the reign of King Louis XIV, the French East India Company was established at Port-Louis. The company established a shipyard at Lorient. The Company was not able to maintain itself financially, and it was abolished in 1769. In 1770, King Louis XVI issued an edict that required the Company to transfer to the state all its properties, in return for which the King agreed to pay all of the Company’s debts and obligations. The French government then took over the shipyards as a naval port and arsenal.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
The weathercock awakes
under the breath of Ponant -
the wetted slate.
Patrick Fetu
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Tap Dance
Tap dance is a form of dance characterized by using the sound of one's tap shoes hitting the floor as a percussive instrument. As such, it is also commonly considered to be a form of music. Two major variations on tap dance exist: rhythm (Jazz) tap and Broadway tap. Broadway tap focuses more on the dance. It is widely performed as a part of musical theater. Rhythm tap focuses more on musicality, and practitioners consider themselves to be a part of the Jazz tradition.
Tap dance has roots in African American dancing such as the Juba Dance, English Lancashire Clog dancing, and probably most notably Irish stepdancing. It is believed to have begun in the mid-1800s during the rise of minstrel shows.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
Sur le trottoir
la pluie fait des claquettes
et les piétons des pointes.
On the sidewalk
the rain makes tap dance
and the pedestrians toe dance.
Patrick Fetu
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Tu Bishvat (Hebrew: טו בשבט)
a minor Jewish holiday, occurring on the 15th day of the Hebrew month of Shevat (in 2013, Tu Bishvat will start from sunset on 25 January and finish at nightfall on 26 January).
It is also called "Rosh HaShanah La'Ilanot" (Hebrew: ראש השנה לאילנות), literally "New Year of the Trees." In contemporary Israel the day is celebrated as an ecological awareness day and trees are planted in celebration.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
this mountain path
winding upwards -
almond blossom
Freddy Ben-Arroyo
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Wind River Dancers of Wyoming
Wind River Indian Reservation is an Indian reservation shared by the Eastern Shoshone and Northern Arapaho tribes of Native Americans in the central western portion of the U.S. state of Wyoming.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
swirl of fringe
on the wind river dancers -
inauguration day
Elaine Andre
- Reference - Inauguration Day 2013 -
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Contributions from friends at "Joys of Japan".
Until I get used to the new BLOGGER interface,
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. Black Sea .
. Cappadocia .
. Cardiff - Merchant Seafarers War Memorial .
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. Crete, Island .
. Emirates and oasis .
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. Guemes Island, Washington, USA .
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. Lake countries, USA .
. Mont Blanc .
. Pacific Ocean .
. Peterhof Palace - Russia .
. Rome, Italy .
. Russia - Church Tserkov Pokrova na Nerli .
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. Sacre Coeur, Paris .
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. Scotland .
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Resignation of the Pope, February 2013
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Contributions from friends at "Joys of Japan".
Until I get used to the new BLOGGER interface,
permit me to add the poems as comments for a while.
. Joys of Japan - Poetry .
. Culture Magazine - Haiku .
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
. Black Sea .
. Cappadocia .
. Cardiff - Merchant Seafarers War Memorial .
. Caucasus Mountains .
. Crete, Island .
. Emirates and oasis .
. Fidalgo Island - Washington USA .
. Guemes Island, Washington, USA .
. Holland .
. Lake countries, USA .
. Mont Blanc .
. Pacific Ocean .
. Peterhof Palace - Russia .
. Rome, Italy .
. Russia - Church Tserkov Pokrova na Nerli .
. Russia - Kitezh, the "Russian Atlantis " .
. Sacre Coeur, Paris .
. Sahara, Africa .
. Scotland .
. Sochi - Olympic Games 2014 .
. Sudan - ancient kingdoms .
. Syria .
. Vatican, Swiss Guards .
Resignation of the Pope, February 2013
. Vienna, Austria .
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
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12/21/2013
zud snowy winter
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zud dzud (зуд) snowy winter
***** Location: Mongolia
***** Season: Winter
***** Category: Season
*****************************
Explanation
a Mongolian term for an extremely snowy winter in which livestock are unable to find foodstuff through the snow cover, and large numbers of animals die due to starvation and the cold. The term is also used for other meteorological conditions, especially in winter, that make livestock grazing impossible.
Locals differentiate between black, white, cold, and iron/ice zuds.
The black zud (har zud) consists of a lack of snowfall combined with freezing temperatures, which causes drought. The white zud (tsagaan zud) is caused by very heavy snow fall, which makes it impossible for the livestock to feed on the otherwise accessible frozen grass, causing famine. The cold zud (khuiten zud) occurs when the temperature gets extremely low for consecutive days, so that animals must conserve body temperature instead of grazing freely. The iron zud (temur zud) is brought about by rain which freezes and covers the land in ice hindering the animals from feeding on grass or herbs. Some also refer to a storm zud (shuurgan zud), in which snowstorms of high winds and drifts are dangerous for herds.
The economy of Mongolia has long been heavily dependent on pastoral farming, and harsh zuds can cause economic crises and food security issues in the country.
It is not uncommon for zuds to kill over 1 million head of livestock in a winter. The 1944 record of almost 7 million head of livestock lost was shattered in the 21st century. Of note, the arctic oscillation in both 1944-45 and in 2010 was pushed much deeper into Central Asia bringing prolonged extreme cold weather. In 1999/2000, 2000/2001 and 2001/2002, Mongolia was hit by three zuds in a row, in which a combined number of 11 million animals were lost.
In winter 2009-2010 80% of the country's territory was covered with a snow blanket of 200-600mm.In the Uvs aimag, extreme cold (night temperature of −48°C / -54°F) remained for almost 50 days. 9,000 families lost their entire herds while a further 33,000 suffered 50% loss.
The Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry reported 2,127,393 head of livestock were lost as of February 9, 2010 (188,270 horse, cattle, camel and 1,939,123 goat and sheep). The agriculture ministry predicted that livestock losses might reach 4 million before the end of winter. But by May 2010, the United Nations reported that eight million, or about 17% of the country's entire livestock, had died.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
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Worldwide use
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Things found on the way
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HAIKU
winter solstice...
sun of a dzud year
rises brightly
- Shared by Zaya Nergui -
Haiku Culture Magazine, 2013
*****************************
Related words
***** . WKD : The Season of Winter .
***** MONGOLIA SAIJIKI
[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ]
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zud dzud (зуд) snowy winter
***** Location: Mongolia
***** Season: Winter
***** Category: Season
*****************************
Explanation
a Mongolian term for an extremely snowy winter in which livestock are unable to find foodstuff through the snow cover, and large numbers of animals die due to starvation and the cold. The term is also used for other meteorological conditions, especially in winter, that make livestock grazing impossible.
Locals differentiate between black, white, cold, and iron/ice zuds.
The black zud (har zud) consists of a lack of snowfall combined with freezing temperatures, which causes drought. The white zud (tsagaan zud) is caused by very heavy snow fall, which makes it impossible for the livestock to feed on the otherwise accessible frozen grass, causing famine. The cold zud (khuiten zud) occurs when the temperature gets extremely low for consecutive days, so that animals must conserve body temperature instead of grazing freely. The iron zud (temur zud) is brought about by rain which freezes and covers the land in ice hindering the animals from feeding on grass or herbs. Some also refer to a storm zud (shuurgan zud), in which snowstorms of high winds and drifts are dangerous for herds.
The economy of Mongolia has long been heavily dependent on pastoral farming, and harsh zuds can cause economic crises and food security issues in the country.
It is not uncommon for zuds to kill over 1 million head of livestock in a winter. The 1944 record of almost 7 million head of livestock lost was shattered in the 21st century. Of note, the arctic oscillation in both 1944-45 and in 2010 was pushed much deeper into Central Asia bringing prolonged extreme cold weather. In 1999/2000, 2000/2001 and 2001/2002, Mongolia was hit by three zuds in a row, in which a combined number of 11 million animals were lost.
In winter 2009-2010 80% of the country's territory was covered with a snow blanket of 200-600mm.In the Uvs aimag, extreme cold (night temperature of −48°C / -54°F) remained for almost 50 days. 9,000 families lost their entire herds while a further 33,000 suffered 50% loss.
The Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry reported 2,127,393 head of livestock were lost as of February 9, 2010 (188,270 horse, cattle, camel and 1,939,123 goat and sheep). The agriculture ministry predicted that livestock losses might reach 4 million before the end of winter. But by May 2010, the United Nations reported that eight million, or about 17% of the country's entire livestock, had died.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
*****************************
Worldwide use
*****************************
Things found on the way
*****************************
HAIKU
winter solstice...
sun of a dzud year
rises brightly
- Shared by Zaya Nergui -
Haiku Culture Magazine, 2013
*****************************
Related words
***** . WKD : The Season of Winter .
***** MONGOLIA SAIJIKI
[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ]
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11/30/2013
Nasi lemak - food
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MALAYSIA SAIJIKI
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Nasi lemak
***** Location: Malaysia
***** Season: Topic
***** Category: Humanity
*****************************
Explanation
- quote
Nasi lemak (Jawi: ناسي لمق)
is a fragrant rice dish cooked in coconut milk and "pandan" leaf commonly found in Malaysia, where it is considered the national dish; Brunei; Singapore; Riau Islands; and Southern Thailand. It is not to be confused with nasi dagang sold in the Malaysian east coast states of Terengganu and Kelantan although both dishes can usually be found sold side by side for breakfast. However, because of the nasi lemak's versatility in being able to be served in a variety of manners, it is now served and eaten any time of the day.
Sir Richard Olof Winstedt have written about "nasi lemak" in Malaysia 1909 in his book "The Circumstances of Malay Life". With roots in Malay culture and Malay cuisine, its name in Malay literally means "coconut rice", but is taken in this context to mean "rich" or "creamy". The name is derived from the cooking process whereby rice is soaked in coconut cream and then the mixture steamed. This is the same process used to make a dish from their neighbouring country, Indonesia, which is nasi uduk from Jakarta and nasi gurih from Aceh, therefore those dishes are quite similar. Sometimes knotted screwpine (pandan) leaves are thrown into the rice while steaming to give it more fragrance. Spices such as ginger and occasionally herbs like lemon grass may be added for additional fragrance.
Traditionally, nasi lemak is served with a platter of side dishes wrapped in banana leaves, including cucumber slices, small fried anchovies (ikan bilis), roasted peanuts, hard boiled egg, and hot spicy sauce (sambal). As a more substantial meal, nasi lemak can also come with a variety of other accompaniments such as ayam goreng (fried chicken), sambal sotong (cuttlefish in chilli), cockles, stir fried water convolvulus (kangkong), pickled vegetables (acar), beef rendang (beef stewed in coconut milk and spices) or paru (beef lungs). Traditionally most of these accompaniments are spicy in nature.
Nasi lemak is widely eaten in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore, even as a dish served in Indonesian and Malaysian schools. Commonly a breakfast dish in both countries, it is normally sold at hawker food centres in Singapore and roadside stalls in Indonesia and Malaysia. It often comes wrapped in banana leaves, newspaper or brown paper, or it could be served on a plate. However, there are restaurants which serve it as a noon or evening meals, making it possible for the dish to be eaten all day. Nasi lemak kukus which means "steamed nasi lemak" is another name given to nasi lemak served with steamed rice.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
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*****************************
Worldwide use
*****************************
Things found on the way
*****************************
HAIKU
Sunday morning
coffee and nasi lemak
reading Siti Aishah
reunion with her sister
in London
- Shared by Mokhtar Sah Malik -
Haiku Culture Magazine, 2013
Emotional London reunion between Siti Aishah and long-lost sister
Siti Aishah Abdul Wahab promised her elder sister that she would go back in nine months time, donned the tudung that she gave her and said goodbye.
That is the memory that 73-year-old retired teacher Kamar Mahtum will bring back with her after the emotional reunion on Thursday night with her long lost sister, widely reported as being enslaved by a Maoist cult in South London for the past thirty years.
The 40 minute meeting, which was made possible with the help of the British police and the Malaysian High Commission here, was held at a secret place in London.
Met by the Malaysian media at Heathrow airport before her departure for Malaysia today, Kamar related how she sobbed loudly upon seeing her sister before telling off Siti Aishah for putting the family on an emotional trip over the past 45 years.
Read more:
- source : www.nst.com.my
*****************************
Related words
***** MALAYSIA SAIJIKI
[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ]
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MALAYSIA SAIJIKI
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Nasi lemak
***** Location: Malaysia
***** Season: Topic
***** Category: Humanity
*****************************
Explanation
- quote
Nasi lemak (Jawi: ناسي لمق)
is a fragrant rice dish cooked in coconut milk and "pandan" leaf commonly found in Malaysia, where it is considered the national dish; Brunei; Singapore; Riau Islands; and Southern Thailand. It is not to be confused with nasi dagang sold in the Malaysian east coast states of Terengganu and Kelantan although both dishes can usually be found sold side by side for breakfast. However, because of the nasi lemak's versatility in being able to be served in a variety of manners, it is now served and eaten any time of the day.
Sir Richard Olof Winstedt have written about "nasi lemak" in Malaysia 1909 in his book "The Circumstances of Malay Life". With roots in Malay culture and Malay cuisine, its name in Malay literally means "coconut rice", but is taken in this context to mean "rich" or "creamy". The name is derived from the cooking process whereby rice is soaked in coconut cream and then the mixture steamed. This is the same process used to make a dish from their neighbouring country, Indonesia, which is nasi uduk from Jakarta and nasi gurih from Aceh, therefore those dishes are quite similar. Sometimes knotted screwpine (pandan) leaves are thrown into the rice while steaming to give it more fragrance. Spices such as ginger and occasionally herbs like lemon grass may be added for additional fragrance.
Traditionally, nasi lemak is served with a platter of side dishes wrapped in banana leaves, including cucumber slices, small fried anchovies (ikan bilis), roasted peanuts, hard boiled egg, and hot spicy sauce (sambal). As a more substantial meal, nasi lemak can also come with a variety of other accompaniments such as ayam goreng (fried chicken), sambal sotong (cuttlefish in chilli), cockles, stir fried water convolvulus (kangkong), pickled vegetables (acar), beef rendang (beef stewed in coconut milk and spices) or paru (beef lungs). Traditionally most of these accompaniments are spicy in nature.
Nasi lemak is widely eaten in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore, even as a dish served in Indonesian and Malaysian schools. Commonly a breakfast dish in both countries, it is normally sold at hawker food centres in Singapore and roadside stalls in Indonesia and Malaysia. It often comes wrapped in banana leaves, newspaper or brown paper, or it could be served on a plate. However, there are restaurants which serve it as a noon or evening meals, making it possible for the dish to be eaten all day. Nasi lemak kukus which means "steamed nasi lemak" is another name given to nasi lemak served with steamed rice.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
*****************************
Worldwide use
*****************************
Things found on the way
*****************************
HAIKU
Sunday morning
coffee and nasi lemak
reading Siti Aishah
reunion with her sister
in London
- Shared by Mokhtar Sah Malik -
Haiku Culture Magazine, 2013
Emotional London reunion between Siti Aishah and long-lost sister
Siti Aishah Abdul Wahab promised her elder sister that she would go back in nine months time, donned the tudung that she gave her and said goodbye.
That is the memory that 73-year-old retired teacher Kamar Mahtum will bring back with her after the emotional reunion on Thursday night with her long lost sister, widely reported as being enslaved by a Maoist cult in South London for the past thirty years.
The 40 minute meeting, which was made possible with the help of the British police and the Malaysian High Commission here, was held at a secret place in London.
Met by the Malaysian media at Heathrow airport before her departure for Malaysia today, Kamar related how she sobbed loudly upon seeing her sister before telling off Siti Aishah for putting the family on an emotional trip over the past 45 years.
Read more:
- source : www.nst.com.my
*****************************
Related words
***** MALAYSIA SAIJIKI
[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ]
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